The benefits and risks of testosterone replacement therapy: a review

N Bassil, S Alkaade, JE Morley - Therapeutics and clinical risk …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Increased longevity and population aging will increase the number of men with late onset
hypogonadism. It is a common condition, but often underdiagnosed and undertreated. The …

[HTML][HTML] Estrogens, inflammation and cognition

A Au, A Feher, L McPhee, A Jessa, S Oh… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - Elsevier
The effects of estrogens are pleiotropic, affecting multiple bodily systems. Changes from the
body's natural fluctuating levels of estrogens, through surgical removal of the ovaries …

FSH blockade improves cognition in mice with Alzheimer's disease

J Xiong, SS Kang, Z Wang, X Liu, TC Kuo, F Korkmaz… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease has a higher incidence in older women, with a spike in cognitive
decline that tracks with visceral adiposity, dysregulated energy homeostasis and bone loss …

FSH and ApoE4 contribute to Alzheimer's disease-like pathogenesis via C/EBPβ/δ-secretase in female mice

J Xiong, SS Kang, M Wang, Z Wang, Y Xia… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common dementia. It is known that women with one
ApoE4 allele display greater risk and earlier onset of AD compared with men. In mice, we …

Living and dying for sex: a theory of aging based on the modulation of cell cycle signaling by reproductive hormones

RL Bowen, CS Atwood - Gerontology, 2004 - karger.com
A mechanistic understanding of aging has yet to be described; this paper puts forth a new
theory that has the potential to explain aging in all sexually reproductive life forms. The …

Testosterone levels and cognition in elderly men: a review

J Holland, S Bandelow, E Hogervorst - Maturitas, 2011 - Elsevier
Average testosterone levels and many cognitive functions show a decline with age. There is
evidence to suggest that this association is not just age related. Results from cell culture and …

Leuprolide acetate: a drug of diverse clinical applications

AC Wilson, S Vadakkadath Meethal… - Expert opinion on …, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Leuprolide acetate is a synthetic nonapeptide that is a potent gonadotropin-releasing
hormone receptor (GnRHR) agonist used for diverse clinical applications, including the …

Low free testosterone is an independent risk factor for Alzheimer's disease

E Hogervorst, S Bandelow, M Combrinck… - Experimental …, 2004 - Elsevier
The purpose of this study was to assess pituitary gonadotropins and free testosterone levels
in a larger cohort of men with Alzheimer's disease (AD, n= 112) and age-matched controls …

[HTML][HTML] Luteinizing hormone modulates cognition and amyloid-β deposition in Alzheimer APP transgenic mice

G Casadesus, KM Webber, CS Atwood… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2006 - Elsevier
Until recently, the study of hormonal influences in Alzheimer disease was limited to the role
of sex steroids. Despite numerous epidemiological studies supporting a protective role for …

Elevated gonadotropin levels in patients with Alzheimer disease

RA Short, PC O'Brien, NR Graff-Radford… - Mayo Clinic …, 2001 - Elsevier
Objective To determine whether gonadotropin levels are elevated in patients with Alzheimer
disease (AD). Patients and Methods We measured luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle …