This review summarizes the available data related to the effects of air pollution on pollen
grains from different plant species. Several studies carried out either on in situ harvested …

Rising emissions of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have warmed the planet
substantially and are also accompanied by poor air quality. The increased prevalence of …

Despite the importance of soil reaction for alien plant establishment, few and incomplete
studies have included this key factor so far. In this study, we investigated the effects of soil …

One of the most significant biosphere contamination problems worldwide is derived from
heavy metals. Heavy metals can be highly reactive and toxic according to their oxidation …

Asthma and allergic diseases cases have risen in recent decades. Plant pollen is
considered as the main aeroallergen causing allergic reactions. According to available data …

Background Pollutants may affect pollen allergenicity and thus the prevalence of allergies.
Although a few studies are available in literature, the connection between pollution and the …

Background Birch is a tree with a common occurrence in the environment and its organs are
used in the form of herbal material. An important aspect of this study is birch pollen, which is …

Aeroallergens or inhalant allergens, are proteins dispersed through the air and have the
potential to induce allergic conditions such as rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and asthma. Outdoor …

This chapter reviews the present knowledge and previous developments concerning the
pollen transport in the atmosphere. Numerous studies are classified according to the spatial …

Artemisia pollen grains are important aeroallergens worldwide. The amount of allergenic
proteins produced by pollen, or pollen allergenicity, is regulated by both genes and the …