The 2018 eruption of Kīlauea: Insights, puzzles, and opportunities for volcano science

KR Anderson, T Shea, KJ Lynn… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The science of volcanology advances disproportionately during exceptionally large or well-
observed eruptions. The 2018 eruption of Kīlauea Volcano (Hawai 'i) was its most impactful …

Mantle source characteristics and magmatic processes during the 2021 La Palma eruption

JMD Day, VR Troll, M Aulinas, FM Deegan… - Earth and planetary …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The 2021 eruption of La Palma (September 19-December 13) was the first
subaerial eruption in the Canary Islands in 50 years. Approximately 0.2 km 3 of lava erupted …

[HTML][HTML] Satellite derived SO2 emissions from the relatively low-intensity, effusive 2021 eruption of Fagradalsfjall, Iceland

B Esse, M Burton, C Hayer, MA Pfeffer, S Barsotti… - Earth and Planetary …, 2023 - Elsevier
In March 2021 an effusive eruption began at the Fagradalsfjall volcanic system in Iceland,
ending nearly 800 years of dormancy on the Reykjanes peninsula. The eruption produced …

Deep crustal assimilation during the 2021 Fagradalsfjall Fires, Iceland

JMD Day, S Kelly, VR Troll, WM Moreland, GW Cook… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Active basaltic eruptions enable time-series analysis of geochemical and geophysical
properties, providing constraints on mantle composition and eruption processes,,–. The …

Bubble-enhanced basanite–tephrite mixing in the early stages of the Cumbre Vieja 2021 eruption, La Palma, Canary Islands

D González-García, T Boulesteix, A Klügel, F Holtz - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Syneruptive magma mixing is widespread in volcanic eruptions, affecting explosivity and
composition of products, but its evidence in basaltic systems is usually cryptic. Here we …

Evolving shallow conduit revealed by tremor and vent activity observations during episodic lava fountaining of the 2021 Geldingadalir eruption, Iceland

EPS Eibl, T Thordarson, Á Höskuldsson… - Bulletin of …, 2023 - Springer
Cyclic behaviour is observed in volcanic phenomena ranging from caldera collapses to
explosions, spattering or lava fountaining. The repeating processes can define irregular …

A dynamic mid-crustal magma domain revealed by the 2023 to 2024 Sundhnúksgígar eruptions in Iceland

SW Matthews, A Caracciolo, E Bali, SA Halldórsson… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Mid-crustal magma domains are the source of many basaltic eruptions. Lavas from
individual eruptions are often chemically homogeneous, suggesting that they derive from …

Mantle plumes sample heterogeneous mixtures of oxidized and reduced lithologies

RW Nicklas, EF Baxter, AD Brandon, AJ Lonero… - Chemical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Constraining the heterogeneity of oxygen fugacity (fO 2) in the upper mantle is important for
understanding the role of the deep Earth in determining the redox state of the atmosphere …

[HTML][HTML] Feeders vs arrested dikes: a case study from the Younger Stampar eruption in Iceland

N Corti, FL Bonali, E Russo, K Drymoni… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2023 - Elsevier
Understanding the mechanical conditions for dike arrest and associated surface deformation
or, alternatively, dike propagation to the surface to supply magma to an eruption, is of …

Water in clinopyroxene from the 2021 Geldingadalir eruption of the Fagradalsfjall Fires, SW-Iceland

IB Radu, H Skogby, VR Troll, FM Deegan… - Bulletin of …, 2023 - Springer
Water content plays a significant role in magma genesis, ascent rate, and, ultimately, in the
style and intensity of volcanic eruptions, due to its control on the density, viscosity and …