The number of urban tunnels has been increasing rapidly, accompanied by frequent tunnel
fire accidents owing to the complex tunnel structure and large traffic flow. In this study, a full …

Metro systems have been in use for over 150 years, and new metro lines are still being
constructed, either as new metro systems or as expansions of existing metro networks. In …

After a fire occurs, it is imperative that people in danger evacuate as soon as possible.
However, the current emergency plan based on the pre-established static exiting route is …

Currently, there is a growing demand for fire emergency evacuation capability of buildings.
However, current plans based on pre-established static evacuation routes, fail to consider …

In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence methodologies has demonstrated
effectiveness in improving the safety and efficiency of building evacuations during …

Luggage-laden pedestrians are a common group at transportation hubs. However, there is a
lack of experimental research related to the heterogeneous crowds with luggage through …

When a moving subway train catches fire in tunnels, high-temperature smoke spreads
rapidly, posing a threat to the personnel evacuation process. Rational design parameters for …

Metro bears a large number of passenger flows in urban transportation systems. Short-term
metro origin-destination (OD) passenger flow prediction is an essential component of …

Effective passenger flow control measures are essential for the safe operation of metro
stations. Existing in-station control measures include adjusting the operation mode of …

Elevated metro is a typical type of urban rail transit that operates on viaducts. Due to its fast
construction speed and low cost, it plays an important role in transportation systems with …