Ultrafiltration (UF) is one of the best options for both one-stage and as part of multi-stage
water and wastewater purification. This review summarises the known facts about the fouling …

Membrane separation processes have become a basic unit operation for process design
and product development. These processes are used in a variety of separation and …

Conventional drinking water treatment processes have faced several obstacles that are
severely affected by water pollution and shortage, which makes it difficult to produce potable …

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have been widely used for municipal and industrial
wastewater treatment around the world due to their advantages, which include higher …

This study investigated the performances of nanofiltration (NF—NF 90, NF 270, MPF34, DK
and Duracid) and reverse osmosis (RO—BW30 and SG) as surface water treatments to …

This article provides an overview of recent developments and the published literature in
membrane technology with regard to fruit juice processing and considers the impact of such …

Power ultrasound (US) transmits substantial amounts of small mechanical movements
serving for particle detaching in membrane filtrations. This topic has been reviewed in recent …

In this study, a cross-linked aromatic polyamide based reverse osmosis membrane was
exposed to variable sodium hypochlorite ageing conditions (free chlorine concentration …

Cleaning of the flat sheet nanofiltration membranes, using backflushing, chemical cleaning,
and ultrasonication operated individually as well as in combination with chemicals, has …

Membrane fouling as a major concern in development and optimization of membrane
bioreactor (MBR) technologies has been the focus of numerous engineering and research …