A new design is developed for compact-size and lightweight laser beam diffuser of two rad
divergence (±1 rad≈±60°). The design combines diffractive–refractive beam shaping optics …

This paper studied the effect of replacing automotive reflection mirrors with digital mirrors
(DM) on the driver's safety and comfort. In this perspective, a new classification for DMs was …

We reported a new method for measuring the optical power of fast and ultrafast laser pulses.
This type of measurements usually encounters some technical difficulties in field of …

The analysis of combustion for any liquid mixed fuel using oil burner inside and outside
industrial boiler became complicated. Also, studying emissions of thermoluminescence …

In this work, we substituted rod lenses by the cylindrical body of clear plastic Light Emitting
Diodes (LEDs), as a cheap laser line shaping optical element, for physics classroom …