Turner syndrome is one of the more common genetic disorders, associated with
abnormalities of the X chromosome, and occurring in about 50 per 100 000 liveborn girls …

The cranial base is of crucial importance in integrated craniofacial development. As distinct
from facial bones, it is formed through endochondral ossification. The posterior and anterior …

Introduction: A plethora of biological molecules regulate chondrogenesis in the epiphyseal
growth plate. Disruptions of the quantity and function of these molecules can manifest …

OBJECTIVE: To identify characteristics of the craniofacial complex in Turner syndrome (TS)
patients from Croatian population, to investigate the interrelationship among craniofacial …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder characterized by snoring, repetitive
upper airway collapse during sleep, oxygen desaturation, and sleep fragmentation. The …

The present study aimed to assess the relationship of craniofacial features between females
with Turner syndrome (TS) and their parents. Lateral cephalograms of 63 TS females and 80 …

EvC syndrome is a type of autosomal‐recessive chondrodysplasia. Previous case studies in
patients suggest abnormal craniofacial development, in addition to dwarfism and tooth …

The cranial base is formed by endochondral ossification and is characterized by the
presence of the synchondrosis growth centers. The aim of this study was to describe the …

Objective The present study assessed changes of craniofacial complex in Turner syndrome
(TS) patients treated with growth hormone (GH) during development. The objective was to …

Study Design. Immunohistochemical analyses on the axial skeleton from wild type mice.
Objective. In the clinic, we have previously observed cervical spine defects associated with …