Excitatory/inhibitory balance and circuit homeostasis in autism spectrum disorders

SB Nelson, V Valakh - Neuron, 2015 - cell.com
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and related neurological disorders are associated with
mutations in many genes affecting the ratio between neuronal excitation and inhibition …

The role of GABAergic signalling in neurodevelopmental disorders

X Tang, R Jaenisch, M Sur - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
GABAergic inhibition shapes the connectivity, activity and plasticity of the brain. A series of
exciting new discoveries provides compelling evidence that disruptions in a number of key …

Rett syndrome: a complex disorder with simple roots

MJ Lyst, A Bird - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2015 - nature.com
Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe neurological disorder caused by mutations in the X-linked
gene MECP2 (methyl-CpG-binding protein 2). Two decades of research have fostered the …

GABAergic system dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders

H Zhao, X Mao, C Zhu, X Zou, F Peng… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a series of neurodevelopmental diseases
characterized by two hallmark symptoms, social communication deficits and repetitive …

NKCC1 chloride importer antagonists attenuate many neurological and psychiatric disorders

Y Ben-Ari - Trends in neurosciences, 2017 - cell.com
In physiological conditions, adult neurons have low intracellular Cl−[(Cl−) I] levels
underlying the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ergic inhibitory drive. In contrast, neurons have …

Clinical and biological progress over 50 years in Rett syndrome

H Leonard, S Cobb, J Downs - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2017 - nature.com
In the 50 years since Andreas Rett first described the syndrome that came to bear his name,
and is now known to be caused by a mutation in the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) …

Neurophysiology and regulation of the balance between excitation and inhibition in neocortical circuits

R Tatti, MS Haley, OK Swanson, T Tselha, A Maffei - Biological psychiatry, 2017 - Elsevier
Brain function relies on the ability of neural networks to maintain stable levels of activity,
while experiences sculpt them. In the neocortex, the balance between activity and stability …

Jointly reduced inhibition and excitation underlies circuit-wide changes in cortical processing in Rett syndrome

A Banerjee, RV Rikhye… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Rett syndrome (RTT) arises from loss-of-function mutations in methyl-CpG binding protein 2
gene (Mecp2), but fundamental aspects of its physiological mechanisms are unresolved …

Autism spectrum disorder and epilepsy: disorders with a shared biology

BH Lee, T Smith, AR Paciorkowski - Epilepsy & Behavior, 2015 - Elsevier
There is an increasing recognition of clinical overlap in patients presenting with epilepsy
and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and a great deal of new information regarding the …

Hyperactive somatostatin interneurons contribute to excitotoxicity in neurodegenerative disorders

W Zhang, L Zhang, B Liang, D Schroeder… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are overlapping
neurodegenerative disorders whose pathogenesis remains largely unknown. Using TDP-43 …