Much research effort is invested in attempting to determine causal influences on disease onset and progression to inform prevention and treatment efforts. However, this is often …
GW Imbens - Journal of Economic Literature, 2020 - aeaweb.org
In this essay I discuss potential outcome and graphical approaches to causality, and their relevance for empirical work in economics. I review some of the work on directed acyclic …
Y Kim, P Steiner - Educational psychologist, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
When randomized experiments are infeasible, quasi-experimental designs can be exploited to evaluate causal treatment effects. The strongest quasi-experimental designs for causal …
Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), a prominent tool for expressing assumptions in epidemiologic research, are most useful when the hypothetical data generating structure is …
E Suzuki, T Shinozaki, E Yamamoto - Journal of epidemiology, 2020 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Graphical models are useful tools in causal inference, and causal directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are used extensively to determine the variables for which it is sufficient to control for …
Participants in epidemiologic and genetic studies are rarely true random samples of the populations they are intended to represent, and both known and unknown factors can …
Y Kim, PM Steiner - Sociological Methods & Research, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
For misguided reasons, social scientists have long been reluctant to use gain scores for estimating causal effects. This article develops graphical models and graph-based …
Replication has long been a cornerstone for establishing trustworthy scientific results, but there remains considerable disagreement about what constitutes a replication, how results …
M Degli Esposti, T Spreckelsen… - International journal …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Interrupted time series designs are a valuable quasi-experimental approach for evaluating public health interventions. Interrupted time series extends a single group pre-post …