Recent developments in causal inference and machine learning

JE Brand, X Zhou, Y Xie - Annual Review of Sociology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
This article reviews recent advances in causal inference relevant to sociology. We focus on
a selective subset of contributions aligning with four broad topics: causal effect identification …

Triangulating evidence through the inclusion of genetically informed designs

MR Munafò, JPT Higgins… - Cold Spring …, 2021 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Much research effort is invested in attempting to determine causal influences on disease
onset and progression to inform prevention and treatment efforts. However, this is often …

Potential outcome and directed acyclic graph approaches to causality: Relevance for empirical practice in economics

GW Imbens - Journal of Economic Literature, 2020 - aeaweb.org
In this essay I discuss potential outcome and graphical approaches to causality, and their
relevance for empirical work in economics. I review some of the work on directed acyclic …

Quasi-experimental designs for causal inference

Y Kim, P Steiner - Educational psychologist, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
When randomized experiments are infeasible, quasi-experimental designs can be exploited
to evaluate causal treatment effects. The strongest quasi-experimental designs for causal …

[HTML][HTML] A graphical catalog of threats to validity: Linking social science with epidemiology

EC Matthay, MM Glymour - Epidemiology, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), a prominent tool for expressing assumptions in
epidemiologic research, are most useful when the hypothetical data generating structure is …

Causal diagrams: pitfalls and tips

E Suzuki, T Shinozaki, E Yamamoto - Journal of epidemiology, 2020 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Graphical models are useful tools in causal inference, and causal directed acyclic graphs
(DAGs) are used extensively to determine the variables for which it is sufficient to control for …

[HTML][HTML] Selection bias when estimating average treatment effects using one-sample instrumental variable analysis

RA Hughes, NM Davies, GD Smith, K Tilling - Epidemiology, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Participants in epidemiologic and genetic studies are rarely true random samples of the
populations they are intended to represent, and both known and unknown factors can …

Gain scores revisited: A graphical models perspective

Y Kim, PM Steiner - Sociological Methods & Research, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
For misguided reasons, social scientists have long been reluctant to use gain scores for
estimating causal effects. This article develops graphical models and graph-based …

[HTML][HTML] A causal replication framework for designing and assessing replication efforts

PM Steiner, VC Wong, K Anglin - Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 2019 - econtent.hogrefe.com
Replication has long been a cornerstone for establishing trustworthy scientific results, but
there remains considerable disagreement about what constitutes a replication, how results …

Can synthetic controls improve causal inference in interrupted time series evaluations of public health interventions?

M Degli Esposti, T Spreckelsen… - International journal …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Interrupted time series designs are a valuable quasi-experimental approach for evaluating
public health interventions. Interrupted time series extends a single group pre-post …