Abstract Changes in the frequency and magnitude of dry spells have been recorded over the
past few decades due to an intensification of the global water cycle. A long-term soil drying …

Abstract The Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) is the dominant intraseasonal wave
phenomenon influencing extreme weather and climate worldwide. Realistic simulations and …

This study investigated variations in the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) behavior between
two types of La Niña winters: mega and equatorial La Niñas. Results of this work show that …

Recent studies suggest that La Niña events can be classified into two categories: mega La
Niña and equatorial La Niña. The understanding of the variations in boreal summer …

During the boreal summer, intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual
variations in intensity over two key regions: the central-western equatorial Pacific (5° S–5° N …

Over the past half-century, there has been an increasing trend in the magnitude and
duration of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) attributable to the significant warming trend …

Understanding eastward‐propagating mechanisms of the Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO)
is of great importance for the subseasonal prediction of extreme weather and climate …

Abstract The Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) displays an evident seasonality in its
spatiotemporal scale selection. In boreal winter, the MJO is best behaved at wavenumber 2 …

In the summer of 2022, like in many other regions of the world, an unprecedented period of
continuous high-temperature weather occurred in eastern China. The degree and duration …

The 2022 floods in Pakistan resulted in severe losses and garnered global attention. This
study aims to enhance the understanding of extreme precipitation (EP) events in Pakistan by …