Cationic host defence peptides (CHDP), also known as antimicrobial peptides, are naturally
occurring peptides that can combat infections through their direct microbicidal properties …

Autoimmune diseases (AiDs) are characterized by the destruction of host tissues by the host
immune system. The etiology of AiDs is complex, with the implication of multiple genetic …

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) composed of nuclear DNA associated with histones
and granule proteins are involved in the extracellular killing of pathogens. Excessive NET …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease without known cure
that primarily affects synovial joints. RA has a prevalence of approximately 1% of the …

Multiepitope vaccines could induce multiantigenic immunity against large complex
pathogens with different strain variants. Herein, the in silico, in vitro and in vivo studies were …

COVID-19 is characterized by hyperactivation by inflammatory cytokines and recruitment of
macrophages, neutrophils, and other immune cells, all hallmarks of a strong inflammatory …

No effective therapeutic dressings are currently available in the market that can prevent
bacterial infection and simultaneously promote skin regeneration in diabetic patients. The …

Porphyromonas gingivalis, a keystone oral pathogen implicated in development and
progression of periodontitis, may also contribute to the pathogenicity of diseases such as …

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of proteins are central to epigenetic regulation and
cellular signalling, playing an important role in the pathogenesis and progression of …

Human rhinoviruses (HRV) are the most common cause of viral respiratory tract infections.
While normally mild and self-limiting in healthy adults, HRV infections are associated with …