Antibiotic-mediated perturbation of the gut microbiome is associated with numerous
infectious and autoimmune diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Yet, as the gut microbiome …

Several promising strategies based on combining or cycling different antibiotics have been
proposed to increase efficacy and counteract resistance evolution, but we still lack a deep …

Efforts to probe the role of the gut microbiota in disease would benefit from a system in which
patient-derived bacterial communities can be studied at scale. We addressed this by …

The gut is continuously invaded by diverse bacteria from the diet and the environment, yet
microbiome composition is relatively stable over time for host species ranging from …

Broad‐spectrum antibiotics target multiple gram‐positive and gram‐negative bacteria, and
can collaterally damage the gut microbiota. Yet, our knowledge of the extent of damage, the …

Bacteria are single-celled organisms, but the survival of microbial communities relies on
complex dynamics at the molecular, cellular, and ecosystem scales. Antibiotic resistance, in …

The efficacy of antibiotic treatments targeting polymicrobial communities is not well predicted
by conventional in vitro susceptibility testing based on determining minimum inhibitory …

Antibiotic tolerance, or the ability of bacteria to survive antibiotic treatment in the absence of
genetic resistance, has been linked to chronic and recurrent infections. Tolerant cells are …

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a critical step for sustainable fuel production through
electrochemistry process. Maximizing active sites of nanocatalyst with enhanced intrinsic …

Across diverse microbiotas, species abundances vary in time with distinctive statistical
behaviors that appear to generalize across hosts, but the origins and implications of these …