Recent progress in genetics, epigenetics and metagenomics unveils the pathophysiology of human obesity

M Pigeyre, FT Yazdi, Y Kaur, D Meyre - Clinical science, 2016 - portlandpress.com
In high-, middle-and low-income countries, the rising prevalence of obesity is the underlying
cause of numerous health complications and increased mortality. Being a complex and …

[HTML][HTML] Novel pharmacological targets in drug development for the treatment of anxiety and anxiety-related disorders

SB Sartori, N Singewald - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019 - Elsevier
Current medication for anxiety disorders is suboptimal in terms of efficiency and tolerability,
highlighting the need for improved drug treatments. In this review an overview of drugs …

The endocannabinoid system and the brain

R Mechoulam, LA Parker - Annual review of psychology, 2013 - annualreviews.org
The psychoactive constituent in cannabis, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), was isolated in
the mid-1960s, but the cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2, and the major endogenous …

Early phytocannabinoid chemistry to endocannabinoids and beyond

R Mechoulam, LO Hanuš, R Pertwee… - Nature Reviews …, 2014 - nature.com
Isolation and structure elucidation of most of the major cannabinoid constituents—including
Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), which is the principal psychoactive molecule in …

Anti-obesity drugs: past, present and future

RJ Rodgers, MH Tschöp… - Disease models & …, 2012 - journals.biologists.com
The ideal anti-obesity drug would produce sustained weight loss with minimal side effects.
The mechanisms that regulate energy balance have substantial built-in redundancy, overlap …

Emerging evidence for cannabis' role in opioid use disorder

B Wiese, AR Wilson-Poe - Cannabis and cannabinoid research, 2018 - liebertpub.com
Introduction: The opioid epidemic has become an immense problem in North America, and
despite decades of research on the most effective means to treat opioid use disorder (OUD) …

Endocannabinoid modulation of dopamine neurotransmission

DP Covey, Y Mateo, D Sulzer, JF Cheer… - Neuropharmacology, 2017 - Elsevier
Dopamine (DA) is a major catecholamine neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain that
controls neural circuits involved in the cognitive, emotional, and motor aspects of goal …

Endocannabinoid system and mood disorders: priming a target for new therapies

V Micale, V Di Marzo, A Sulcova, CT Wotjak… - Pharmacology & …, 2013 - Elsevier
The endocannabinoid system (ECS), comprising two G protein-coupled receptors (the
cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 [CB1 and CB2] for marijuana's psychoactive principle∆ 9 …

The endocannabinoid signaling system in cancer

S Pisanti, P Picardi, A D'Alessandro, C Laezza… - Trends in …, 2013 - cell.com
Changes in lipid metabolism are intimately related to cancer. Several classes of bioactive
lipids play roles in the regulation of signaling pathways involved in neoplastic transformation …

Medications development to treat alcohol dependence: a vision for the next decade

RZ Litten, M Egli, M Heilig, C Cui, JB Fertig… - Addiction …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
More than 76 million people world‐wide are estimated to have diagnosable alcohol use
disorders (AUDs)(alcohol abuse or dependence), making these disorders a major global …