This review delves into the intricate relationship between B cell deficiency and its profound
implications in the pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. As a key …

As evidence has mounted that virus-infected cells, such as cancer cells, negatively regulate
the function of T-cells via immune checkpoints, it has become increasingly clear that viral …

Abstract Purpose of Review To systematically review recent findings on the role of immune
cell activation in the pathogenesis of hypertension in people living with HIV (PLWH) and …

HIV type 1 (HIV-1) is the causative agent of AIDS. Since the start of the epidemic, HIV/AIDS
has been responsible for≈ 40 million deaths. Additionally, an estimated 39 million people …

HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children may have altered immune regulation and poorer
neurodevelopment outcomes compared to their HIV-unexposed (HU) counterparts …

The immediate and natural reaction to both infectious challenges and sterile insults
(wounds, tissue trauma or crystal deposition) is an acute inflammatory response. This …

Aging is a complex biological process that leads to several physiological changes. Among
these changes, the most striking are those involving the innate and adaptive parts of the …

HIV infection impairs host immunity, leading to progressive disease. An anti-retroviral
treatment efficiently controls viremia but cannot completely restore the immune dysfunction …

Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) represent the most common
agents of sexually transmitted rectal infections among men having sex with other men …

The differentiation and response ofCD8+ T cells is vital in host defense against human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). MicroRNA (miR)‑155 is an important regulator of T …