Purpose The objective of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the
Constant–Murley Score (CMS) in various shoulder pathologies, based on a systematic …

To investigate shoulder scoring systems used in Europe and North America and how
outcomes might be classified after shoulder joint replacement. All research papers …

Background The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is increasingly used to
evaluate treatment effectiveness. The MCID for the Constant score has not been previously …

Objective: The Constant-Murley score (CMS) is widely used to evaluate disabilities
associated with shoulder injuries, but it has been criticized for relying on imprecise …

Background The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) and Constant-Murley
scores are commonly used instruments. The DASH is patient-reported, and the Constant …

Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of including 1 session of
trigger point dry needling (TrP-DN) into a multimodal physiotherapy treatment on pain and …

Purpose Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) in fractures is especially indicated in patients
of advanced age, although the influence of age on functional outcomes, health-related …

Abstract Background The Constant score (CS) is one of the most frequently applied tools for
the assessment of the shoulder joint. However, evaluation of strength is not standardized …

CONCLUSION: A simple test protocol of the modified CS was developed in both English and
Danish. With precise terminology and definitions, the test protocol is the first of its kind. We …

Abstract Introduction The Constant score, allows an objective and subjective assessment of
the shoulder function. It has been proven to have a poor interobserver reliability for some of …