T cells in health and disease
L Sun, Y Su, A Jiao, X Wang, B Zhang - Signal transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
T cells are crucial for immune functions to maintain health and prevent disease. T cell
development occurs in a stepwise process in the thymus and mainly generates CD4+ and …
development occurs in a stepwise process in the thymus and mainly generates CD4+ and …
COVID-19: immunopathogenesis and Immunotherapeutics
L Yang, S Liu, J Liu, Z Zhang, X Wan… - Signal transduction and …, 2020 - nature.com
The recent novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is seeing a rapid increase in infected …
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is seeing a rapid increase in infected …
Activation or exhaustion of CD8+ T cells in patients with COVID-19
In addition to CD4+ T cells and neutralizing antibodies, CD8+ T cells contribute to protective
immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …
immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …
CD4 T-cell exhaustion: does it exist and what are its roles in cancer?
In chronic infections and in cancer, persistent antigen stimulation under suboptimal
conditions can lead to the induction of T-cell exhaustion. Exhausted T cells are …
conditions can lead to the induction of T-cell exhaustion. Exhausted T cells are …
T‐cell exhaustion in HIV infection
C Fenwick, V Joo, P Jacquier, A Noto… - Immunological …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The T‐cell response is central in the adaptive immune‐mediated elimination of pathogen‐
infected and/or cancer cells. This activated T‐cell response can inflict an overwhelming …
infected and/or cancer cells. This activated T‐cell response can inflict an overwhelming …
Not-so-opposite ends of the spectrum: CD8+ T cell dysfunction across chronic infection, cancer and autoimmunity
CD8+ T cells are critical mediators of cytotoxic effector function in infection, cancer and
autoimmunity. In cancer and chronic viral infection, CD8+ T cells undergo a progressive loss …
autoimmunity. In cancer and chronic viral infection, CD8+ T cells undergo a progressive loss …
T cell exhaustion
A Baessler, DAA Vignali - Annual Review of Immunology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
T cell responses must be balanced to ensure adequate protection against malignant
transformation and an array of pathogens while also limiting damage to healthy cells and …
transformation and an array of pathogens while also limiting damage to healthy cells and …
The multifaceted role of CD4+ T cells in CD8+ T cell memory
Following infection, T cells differentiate into a heterogeneous population of effector T cells
that can mediate pathogen clearance. A subset of these effector T cells possesses the ability …
that can mediate pathogen clearance. A subset of these effector T cells possesses the ability …
T-cell exhaustion, co-stimulation and clinical outcome in autoimmunity and infection
EF McKinney, JC Lee, DRW Jayne, PA Lyons… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
The clinical course of autoimmune and infectious disease varies greatly, even between
individuals with the same condition. An understanding of the molecular basis for this …
individuals with the same condition. An understanding of the molecular basis for this …
Expanding roles for CD4+ T cells in immunity to viruses
SL Swain, KK McKinstry, TM Strutt - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2012 - nature.com
Viral pathogens often induce strong effector CD4+ T cell responses that are best known for
their ability to help B cell and CD8+ T cell responses. However, recent studies have …
their ability to help B cell and CD8+ T cell responses. However, recent studies have …