Six decades on and several attempts to re-set EU-Africa relations, it is appropriate to take
stock of the relationship especially in light of changes in both continents since 2000. This …

Since the so-called 'migrant crisis' in 2015, there has been intense policy interest around
irregular migration along the Central Mediterranean Route to Europe. Despite increased …

The Covid-19 pandemic border closure policy and other anti-migrant policies in 2020 have
become another basis for flaunting the ECOWAS free movement protocols by member states …

This study undertakes a comprehensive comparative analysis of the free movement
initiatives implemented within ASEAN and ECOWAS, focusing on their accomplishments …

During the past decade, Euro-African relations have once more revolved around borders,
now in relation to irregular African migration towards Europe and the ensuing efforts by …

This report sheds light on the possible effects of climate change on development and
security in the Central Sahel, namely in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. It examines the …

The EU externalisation policy on border management and migration control in Africa has
increasingly relied on the use of technology in recent times. This paper examines how these …

Throughout the world, states have engaged in regional cooperation over a vast array of
issues. Despite the importance of regional actors in the governance of human mobility, the …

During Greco-Roman mythological times, Janus was the god of many phenomena and
entities vis-à-vis transitions through space and time, including beginnings, endings, and …

Border relations between the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have
received commendations from professionals, diplomats, and scholars alike. However …