Online networks of racial hate: A systematic review of 10 years of research on cyber-racism

AM Bliuc, N Faulkner, A Jakubowicz… - Computers in Human …, 2018 - Elsevier
The ways in which the Internet can facilitate the expression and spread of racist views and
ideologies have been the subject of a growing body of research across disciplines. To date …

Social media and online hate

JB Walther - Current Opinion in Psychology, 2022 - Elsevier
Social media host alarming degrees of hate messages directed at individuals and groups,
threatening victims' psychological and physical well-being. Traditional approaches to online …

[图书][B] Hate crimes in cyberspace

DK Citron - 2014 - degruyter.com
1.“Fatass Denial Bloggers,” Encyclopedia Dramatica, https://encyclope diadramatica.
es/Fatass _Denial _Bloggers. 2. Telephone interview with “Anna Mayer,” October 21, 2011 …

What is so special about online (as compared to offline) hate speech?

A Brown - Ethnicities, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
There is a growing body of literature on whether or not online hate speech, or cyberhate,
might be special compared to offline hate speech. This article aims to both critique and …

[HTML][HTML] An exploratory study of “selfitis” and the development of the Selfitis Behavior Scale

J Balakrishnan, MD Griffiths - International journal of mental health and …, 2018 - Springer
In 2014, stories appeared in national and international media claiming that the condition of
“selfitis”(the obsessive taking of selfies) was to be classed as a mental disorder by the …

Islamophobia and Twitter: A typology of online hate against Muslims on social media

I Awan - Policy & Internet, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The Woolwich attack in May 2013 has led to a spate of hate crimes committed against
Muslim communities in the United Kindom. These incidents include Muslim women being …

[PDF][PDF] Islamophobia on social media: A qualitative analysis of the facebook's walls of hate

I Awan - International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 2016 - academia.edu
Facebook has become one of the fastest growing social media platforms. At the end of 2013,
Facebook had 1, 23bn monthly active users and 757 million daily users who log onto …

The affinity between online and offline anti-Muslim hate crime: Dynamics and impacts

I Awan, I Zempi - Aggression and violent behavior, 2016 - Elsevier
Following the recent terrorist attacks in Paris and Tunisia in 2015, and in Woolwich, south-
east London where British Army soldier Drummer Lee Rigby was murdered in 2013, there …

Exposure to online hate among young social media users

A Oksanen, J Hawdon, E Holkeri, M Näsi… - … : A focus on the lives of …, 2014 - emerald.com
Purpose The prevalence of online hate material is a public concern, but few studies have
analyzed the extent to which young people are exposed to such material. This study …

Who views online extremism? Individual attributes leading to exposure

M Costello, J Hawdon, T Ratliff, T Grantham - Computers in human behavior, 2016 - Elsevier
Who is likely to view materials online maligning groups based on race, nationality, ethnicity,
sexual orientation, gender, political views, immigration status, or religion? We use an online …