Advances in hardware manufacturing technology, wireless communications, micro electro-
mechanical devices and information processing technologies enabled the development of …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is an indispensible part of Internet of Things that has been
applied in many fields to monitor environments and collect data from surroundings …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of a large number of nodes, communicating
sensor readings to the base stations through other nodes. Due to their energy limitations …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have several applications ranging from the civilian to
military applications. WSNs are prone to various hole attacks, such as sinkhole, wormhole …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is being emerged as a prevailing technology in future due
to its wide range of applications in military and civilian domains. These networks are easily …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of large number of low-cost, resource-constrained
sensor nodes. The constraints of the wireless sensor node is their characteristics which …

The world is experiencing the new development of smart cities. Smart cities' infrastructure in
its core is based on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the internet of things (IoT). WSNs …

Summary Wireless Sensor Network comprises of nodes that are randomly distributed over
the network. This type of network operates over radio wave frequency band. The nodes are …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an emerging technology due to its wide range of
applications in public and military area. These sensor networks consisting of thousands of …

Abstract Nowadays, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely used in many areas,
especially in military operations and monitoring applications. Their wireless nature makes …