Pain medication plays an important role in the treatment of acute and chronic pain
conditions, but some drugs, opioids in particular, have been overprescribed or prescribed …

This review article compares and contrasts sample preparation techniques coupled with
high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and describes applications developed in …

Simple Summary The genomics-based concept of precision medicine began to emerge
following the completion of the Human Genome Project. In contrast to evidence-based …

Metabolomics is the study of the investigation of small molecules derived from cellular and
organism metabolism, which reflects the outcomes of the complex network of biochemical …

Personalized medicine is probably the most promising area being developed in modern
medicine. This approach attempts to optimize the therapies and the patient care based on …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic triggered an unprecedented global effort
in developing rapid and inexpensive diagnostic and prognostic tools. Since the genome of …

We are experiencing a revolution in cancer. Advances in screening, targeted and immune
therapies, big data, computational methodologies, and significant new knowledge of cancer …

Urine metabolites are used in many clinical and biomedical studies but usually only for a few
classic compounds. Metabolomics detects vastly more metabolic signals that may be used to …

Metabolomics is based on cutting-edge analytical methods that provide a “snapshot” of all
the detectable metabolites, small molecules generally weighing under 1200 Da, present in …

Despite significant healthcare advances in the 21st century, the exact etiology of dental
caries remains unsolved. The past two decades have witnessed a tremendous growth in our …