Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis,
not only affect the intestinal tract but also have an extraintestinal involvement within the oral …

The incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)-Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative
colitis (UC)-has been increasing on a global scale, and progressively, more …

The skin is one of the most common extraintestinal organ system affected in patients with
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The …

Periodontal disease and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are both chronic inflammatory
diseases. Their pathogenesis is mediated by a complex interplay between a dysbiotic …

The present paper offers a detailed review of the oral manifestations of various
gastrointestional diseases or conditions, with suggestions on how they may be relevant to …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory disorder of the colon that is associated with several
extraintestinal manifestations in multiple organs. Several mucous membrane and skin …

Pyostomatitis vegetans (PV) is a rare condition characterized by pustules that affect the oral
mucosa. It is a highly specific marker for inflammatory bowel disease and its correct …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprises two chronic, tissue‐destructive, clinical entities:
Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), both immunologically based. Bowel …

As an immune dysregulation-related disease, although ulcerative colitis (UC) primarily
affects the intestinal tract, extraintestinal manifestations of the disease are evident …

Background Periodontitis is a frequently cited extraintestinal manifestation of Crohn's
disease (CD). Despite a plethora of investigations and a recent meta-analysis linking CD …