Generative models as an emerging paradigm in the chemical sciences

DM Anstine, O Isayev - Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2023 - ACS Publications
Traditional computational approaches to design chemical species are limited by the need to
compute properties for a vast number of candidates, eg, by discriminative modeling …

Graph neural networks for materials science and chemistry

P Reiser, M Neubert, A Eberhard, L Torresi… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning plays an increasingly important role in many areas of chemistry
and materials science, being used to predict materials properties, accelerate simulations …

On scientific understanding with artificial intelligence

M Krenn, R Pollice, SY Guo, M Aldeghi… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
An oracle that correctly predicts the outcome of every particle physics experiment, the
products of every possible chemical reaction or the function of every protein would …

Machine learning for high-entropy alloys: Progress, challenges and opportunities

X Liu, J Zhang, Z Pei - Progress in Materials Science, 2023 - Elsevier
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted extensive interest due to their exceptional
mechanical properties and the vast compositional space for new HEAs. However …

Pdebench: An extensive benchmark for scientific machine learning

M Takamoto, T Praditia, R Leiteritz… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Machine learning-based modeling of physical systems has experienced increased
interest in recent years. Despite some impressive progress, there is still a lack of …

A physically consistent framework for fatigue life prediction using probabilistic physics-informed neural network

T Zhou, S Jiang, T Han, SP Zhu, Y Cai - International Journal of Fatigue, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine learning has drawn growing attention from the areas of fatigue, fracture,
and structural integrity. However, most current studies are fully data-driven and may …

Towards high-accuracy axial springback: Mesh-based simulation of metal tube bending via geometry/process-integrated graph neural networks

Z Wang, C Wang, S Zhang, L Qiu, Y Lin, J Tan… - Expert Systems with …, 2024 - Elsevier
Springback has always been a stubborn defect that affects the axial accuracy of metal
bending. The finite element simulation of springback enables effective control and precise …

Beyond generalization: a theory of robustness in machine learning

T Freiesleben, T Grote - Synthese, 2023 - Springer
The term robustness is ubiquitous in modern Machine Learning (ML). However, its meaning
varies depending on context and community. Researchers either focus on narrow technical …

Physics-infused machine learning for crowd simulation

G Zhang, Z Yu, D Jin, Y Li - Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Crowd simulation acts as the basic component in traffic management, urban planning, and
emergency management. Most existing approaches use physics-based models due to their …

JANA: Jointly amortized neural approximation of complex Bayesian models

ST Radev, M Schmitt, V Pratz… - Uncertainty in …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
This work proposes “jointly amortized neural approximation”(JANA) of intractable likelihood
functions and posterior densities arising in Bayesian surrogate modeling and simulation …