This paper introduces the Programmed Visual Content Comparison (PVCC) for collaborative
programming learning. The PVCC is based on comparing two displayed visual objects …

In a prior study we introduced the Programmed Visual Contents Comparison Method
(PVCC) for assessment of programming abilities related with Panoramic Understanding of …

This paper discusses the effectiveness of the Programmed Visual Contents Comparison
Method (PVCC) for collaborative learning in computer programming education. Building …

This paper discusses the practical applicability of the Programmed Visual Contents
Comparison Method (PVCC) to IT employees. The PVCC is an aptitude and ability test to …

This paper discusses a question authoring function of the Programmed Visual Contents
Comparison Method (PVCC). With this method, by comparing two displayed pictures …

Until now, Paper tests and practical programming exercises have been widely used to
evaluate programming abilities but in recent years, professionals in different fields have …

This paper proposes enhancements to the Programmed Visual Contents Comparison
(PVCC) method to assess Panoramic Understanding of Programming introduced in previous …

1.1. Background Over the past 20 years, worldwide institutions who establish the standards
for computing education have been suggesting the inclusion of diverse disciplines from …

In a prior study, we proposed the Programmed Visual Contents Comparison Method (PVCC)
to assess this panoramic understanding of programming, and developed a testing system …