Freeze casting, also known as ice templating, is a particularly versatile technique that has
been applied extensively for the fabrication of well‐controlled biomimetic porous materials …

Global warming and energy crises have motivated the development of renewable energy
and its energy carriers. Green hydrogen is the most promising renewable energy carrier and …

Solid‐oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are electricity generators that can convert the chemical
energy in various fuels directly to the electric power with high efficiency. Recent advances in …

Freeze-casting produces materials with complex, three-dimensional pore structures which
may be tuned during the solidification process. The range of potential applications of freeze …

Natural materials, such as bone, teeth, shells, and wood, exhibit outstanding properties
despite being porous and made of weak constituents. Frequently, they represent a source of …

Ice templating is able to do much more than macroporous, cellular materials. The underlying
phenomenon—the freezing of colloids—is ubiquitous, at a unique intersection of a variety of …

Over the past decades, considerable efforts have been made to develop hierarchically
porous electrodes for the high surface area, the fast velocity of fuels/products to/away from …

The prevailing electrode fabrication method for lithium-ion battery electrodes includes
calendering at high pressures to densify the electrode and promote adhesion to the metal …

Porous ceramic microstructures play an important role in enhancing the performance of solid
oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). The development of SOFCs that can generate high power …

The ice templating assembly has been investigated to construct macroporous channels of
functional nanomaterials with well‐defined homogeneous morphology. Recently, this …