The pachychoroid disease spectrum is a phenotype characterized by alterations in choroidal
vasculature which result in outer retinal and choriocapillaris damage and visual loss. The …

A panel of 21 international experts are formed by the Asia-Pacific Vitreo-retina Society to
work out the consensus and guidelines on polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). PCV is …

The incorporation of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) into retinal imaging signifies a notable
advancement in ophthalmology, offering improved accuracy in diagnosis and patient …

A fundus image is a two-dimensional pictorial representation of the membrane at the rear of
the eye that consists of blood vessels, the optical disc, optical cup, macula, and fovea …

Abstract Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is the most common sight-threatening complication
of type 2 diabetes. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is the most useful imaging …

Diabetes mellitus has emerged as a global epidemic, characterized by a rapidly escalating
prevalence that imposes profound burdens on individuals, families, and national healthcare …

Purpose To assess the difference in microvascular changes between males and females
with diabetes mellitus (DM) without diabetic retinopathy (NoDR) and with mild-to-moderate …

Objective To identify the risk factors for the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR),
diabetic macular edema (DME), and sight-threatening DR (STDR) based on a city-wide …

Purpose To evaluate the genetic associations of different subtypes of central serous
chorioretinopathy (CSCR), neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), and …

Cataracts, characterized by lens opacity, pose a significant global health concern, leading to
blurred vision and potential blindness. Timely detection is crucial, particularly in regions with …