A survey on fairness in large language models

Y Li, M Du, R Song, X Wang, Y Wang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.10149, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have shown powerful performance and development
prospect and are widely deployed in the real world. However, LLMs can capture social …

Foundation and large language models: fundamentals, challenges, opportunities, and social impacts

D Myers, R Mohawesh, VI Chellaboina, AL Sathvik… - Cluster …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Foundation and Large Language Models (FLLMs) are models that are trained using
a massive amount of data with the intent to perform a variety of downstream tasks. FLLMs …

LLM is Like a Box of Chocolates: the Non-determinism of ChatGPT in Code Generation

S Ouyang, JM Zhang, M Harman, M Wang - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
There has been a recent explosion of research on Large Language Models (LLMs) for
software engineering tasks, in particular code generation. However, results from LLMs can …

A synergistic future for AI and ecology

BA Han, KR Varshney, S LaDeau… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Research in both ecology and AI strives for predictive understanding of complex systems,
where nonlinearities arise from multidimensional interactions and feedbacks across multiple …

Distilling script knowledge from large language models for constrained language planning

S Yuan, J Chen, Z Fu, X Ge, S Shah… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
In everyday life, humans often plan their actions by following step-by-step instructions in the
form of goal-oriented scripts. Previous work has exploited language models (LMs) to plan for …

An empirical study of the non-determinism of chatgpt in code generation

S Ouyang, JM Zhang, M Harman, M Wang - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
There has been a recent explosion of research on Large Language Models (LLMs) for
software engineering tasks, in particular code generation. However, results from LLMs can …

Threats, attacks, and defenses in machine unlearning: A survey

Z Liu, H Ye, C Chen, Y Zheng, KY Lam - arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.13682, 2024 - arxiv.org
Machine Unlearning (MU) has recently gained considerable attention due to its potential to
achieve Safe AI by removing the influence of specific data from trained Machine Learning …

On the impact of machine learning randomness on group fairness

P Ganesh, H Chang, M Strobel, R Shokri - Proceedings of the 2023 ACM …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Statistical measures for group fairness in machine learning reflect the gap in performance of
algorithms across different groups. These measures, however, exhibit a high variance …

Large language model supply chain: A research agenda

S Wang, Y Zhao, X Hou, H Wang - ACM Transactions on Software …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized artificial
intelligence, introducing unprecedented capabilities in natural language processing and …

Fairness evaluation in text classification: Machine learning practitioner perspectives of individual and group fairness

Z Ashktorab, B Hoover, M Agarwal, C Dugan… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Mitigating algorithmic bias is a critical task in the development and deployment of machine
learning models. While several toolkits exist to aid machine learning practitioners in …