The glutathione peroxidase family: Discoveries and mechanism

L Flohé, S Toppo, L Orian - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2022 - Elsevier
The discoveries leading to our present understanding of the glutathione peroxidases (GPxs)
are recalled. The cytosolic GPx, now GPx1, was first described by Mills in 1957 and claimed …

Glutathione-related enzymes and proteins: a review

J Vašková, L Kočan, L Vaško, P Perjési - Molecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
The tripeptide glutathione is found in all eukaryotic cells, and due to the
compartmentalization of biochemical processes, its synthesis takes place exclusively in the …

Regulatory phenomena in the glutathione peroxidase superfamily

R Brigelius-Flohé, L Flohé - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2020 - liebertpub.com
Significance: The selenium-containing Glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) 1–4 protect against
oxidative challenge, inhibit inflammation and oxidant-induced regulated cell death. Recent …

The thioredoxin antioxidant system

J Lu, A Holmgren - Free radical biology and medicine, 2014 - Elsevier
The thioredoxin (Trx) system, which is composed of NADPH, thioredoxin reductase (TrxR),
and thioredoxin, is a key antioxidant system in defense against oxidative stress through its …

Glutathione peroxidases

R Brigelius-Flohé, M Maiorino - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: With increasing evidence that hydroperoxides are not only toxic but rather
exert essential physiological functions, also hydroperoxide removing enzymes have to be re …

[HTML][HTML] Glutathione catalysis and the reaction mechanisms of glutathione-dependent enzymes

M Deponte - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Glutathione-dependent catalysis is a metabolic adaptation to chemical
challenges encountered by all life forms. In the course of evolution, nature optimized …

Signaling functions of reactive oxygen species

HJ Forman, M Maiorino, F Ursini - Biochemistry, 2010 - ACS Publications
We review signaling by reactive oxygen species, which is emerging as a major physiological
process. However, among the reactive oxygen species, H2O2 best fulfills the requirements …

Glutathione peroxidase family–an evolutionary overview

R Margis, C Dunand, FK Teixeira… - The FEBS …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Glutathione peroxidases (EC 1.11. 1.9 and EC 1.11. 1.12) catalyze the reduction of H2O2 or
organic hydroperoxides to water or corresponding alcohols using reduced glutathione …

Proximity-based protein thiol oxidation by H2O2-scavenging peroxidases*♦

M Gutscher, MC Sobotta, GH Wabnitz… - Journal of Biological …, 2009 - ASBMB
H 2 O 2 acts as a signaling molecule by oxidizing critical thiol groups on redox-regulated
target proteins. To explain the efficiency and selectivity of H 2 O 2-based signaling, it has …

Multiple functions of peroxiredoxins: peroxidases, sensors and regulators of the intracellular messenger H2O2, and protein chaperones

SG Rhee, HA Woo - 2011 - liebertpub.com
Peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are a family of peroxidases that reduce peroxides, with a conserved
cysteine residue (the peroxidatic Cys) serving as the site of oxidation by peroxides …