This article explores the views of 906 football fans (96% of whom selfidentified as White),
collected via an online survey from May-June 2019, regarding the impact of the leading …

This article examines how Facebook is shaping the nature of hate speech. The observation
field is the Facebook pages of the 18 Portuguese football clubs of the Portuguese League …

This article examines the ways in which narrow understandings of race and Italianness are
reproduced by those who govern and administer sport at elite levels of competition. By …

While recent years have seen the emergence of a significant body of research on LGBT
inclusion in sport, little is known about LGBT fans. This book provides the first in-depth …

Despite the undisputed existence of antisemitic incidents in sport, little is known about their
exact prevalence and forms of manifestation. Also in Germany, physical and verbal attacks …

This paper draws upon participant observation data conducted before and after all 10
qualifying matches for the 2016 UEFA European Football Championship to explore the …

Over the past 50 years the higher echelons of men's professional sport in the US, Europe
and Australasia has become characterised by the increasing racial, ethnic and cultural …

ABSTRACT A national football team is perceived as symbol of the national identity. One of
the elements of European national identity is race. At the beginning of twentieth century on …

El objetivo principal de la presente investigación es analizar las narrativas de odio racista
que se pronuncian en las redes sociales de los clubes de la liga de fútbol profesional …

This work departs from notions of Systemic-Functional Linguistics (Halliday & Matthiessen
2014) and Appraisal Theory (Martin & White 2005) to analyse the media discourse …