Electrifying vehicles yields advantages such as reduced emissions, better performance and
more flexibility. While electric machines can directly drive the wheels or tracks of heavy-duty …

The article is an overview of various methods of braking and controlling the movement of the
piston rod under various load conditions. The purpose of this review is to systematize the …

Improving energy efficiency in mobile hydraulics is paramount and feasible via machine
electrification, but all actuators' power in standard systems must flow through the electric …

When a hydraulic cylinder connects two chambers directly to one or two hydraulic pumps
driven by electric servo motors without any control valve in between, it can be called a motor …

Energy efficiency plays a significant role in mobile hydraulics due to the high amount of
carbon dioxide and pollutants being released into the atmosphere. Efficiency improvements …

Electrification and hybridization in non-road mobile machinery have attracted considerable
attention in recent years. Normally, these green solutions concentrate on drivetrains, slowly …

Hydraulic systems have been widely used due to their high power-to-weight ratio. Despite
the growing instances of being superseded by the electromechanical counterparts at low …

This paper addresses some challenges of expanding the velocity range of energy-efficient,
electro-hydraulic actuators to enable low-velocity operations for extended periods of time …

High power density in combination with flexible power distribution possibilities and extreme
robustness are reasons why fluid power has been the preferred technology in mobile …