Wearable sensors have evolved from body-worn fitness tracking devices to multifunctional,
highly integrated, compact, and versatile sensors, which can be mounted onto the desired …

As a definition, Human–Machine Interface (HMI) enables a person to interact with a device.
Starting from elementary equipment, the recent development of novel techniques and …

Bionic electronic skin, with its integrated biological functions, is capable of sensing and
responding to external stimuli, potentially surpassing the ideal flexibility of natural skin in …

In this paper, we propose a highly accurate and fast spelling system that employs multi-
modal electroencephalography-electrooculography (EEG-EOG) signals and visual feedback …

Haptic human–machine interfaces (HHMIs) combine tactile sensation and haptic feedback
to allow humans to interact closely with machines and robots, providing immersive …

The human-machine interface (HMI) and bio-signals have been used to control
rehabilitation equipment and improve the lives of people with severe disabilities. This …

Discrimination of eye movements and visual states is a flourishing field of research and
there is an urgent need for non-manual EEG-based wheelchair control and navigation …

Most existing brain-computer Interfaces (BCIs) are designed to control a single assistive
device, such as a wheelchair, a robotic arm or a prosthetic limb. However, many daily tasks …

Among the methods of hand function rehabilitation after stroke, robot-assisted rehabilitation
is widely used, and the use of hand rehabilitation robots can provide functional training of …

Human-machine interface (HMI) techniques use bioelectrical signals to gain real-time
synchronised communication between the human body and machine functioning. HMI …