Over the years, betel quid chewing and tobacco use have attracted considerable interest as
they are implicated as the most likely causative risk factors of oral and esophageal cancers …

Quinoline has been a most essential pharmacophore, derivatization of which led to enticing
pharmacological properties. Quinoline is responsible for a wide range of biological …

Smokeless tobacco products (STPs) carry assorted microbial population that contributes to
carcinogens synthesis like tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs). Extensive exploration of …

The microbial communities present in smokeless tobacco products (STPs) perform critical
steps in the synthesis of carcinogens, mainly tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs). Most …

Smokeless tobacco product (STP) consumption is a significant public health threat across
the globe. STPs are not only a storehouse of carcinogens and toxicants but also harbor …

Smokeless oral nicotine products are addictive, and their use has potential adverse effects
on some but not all biomarkers of cardiovascular risk. The use of some types of these …

Smokeless tobacco products (STPs) are attributed to oral cancer and oral pathologies in
their users. STP-associated cancer induction is driven by carcinogenic compounds including …

Objectives The objective of the study was to investigate the constituents of the most
commonly consumed naswar brands from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Methods A total …

Smokeless tobacco products (STPs) contain several microbial communities which are
responsible for the formation of carcinogens, like tobacco-specific nitrosamine (TSNAs). A …

Abstract The Ames test (Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay) was employed to
study the mutagenic properties of smokeless tobacco (SLT) products available in the market …