Structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews are often used in mixed method
studies to generate confirmatory results despite differences in methods of data collection …

Aims. This paper examines phenomenography, a research approach designed to answer
certain questions about how people make sense of their experience. The research …

Qualitative Research: The Essential Guide to Theory and Practice provides a one-stop
resource for all those approaching qualitative research for the first time, as well as those …

Necessary Conditions of Learning presents a research approach (phenomenography) and a
theory (the variation theory of learning) introduced and developed by Ference Marton and …

Teaching is changing. It is no longer simply about passing on knowledge to the next
generation. Teachers in the twenty-first century, in all educational sectors, have to cope with …

Artificial intelligence (AI) education for K-12 students is an emerging necessity, owing to the
rapid advancement and deployment of AI technologies. It is essential to take teachers' …

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Applied Linguistics provides
accessible and concise explanations of key concepts and terms related to research methods …

Current understanding defines teaching as an emotional, relational, ethical and innovative
profession (Beijaard et al., 2004, Keller et al., 2014, Kubanyiova and Crookes, 2016, Munthe …

This book stems from more than 25 years of systematic research into the experience of
learning undertaken by a research team trying to account for the obvious differences …

This handbook acts as an essential guide to understanding and using reflective and
experiential learning-whether it be for personal or professional development, or as a tool for …