Pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes

PP Khin, JH Lee, HS Jun - European Journal of Inflammation, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Pancreatic β-cells produce and secrete insulin to maintain blood glucose levels within a
narrow range. Defects in the function and mass of β-cells play a significant role in the …

Expression Profile of SARS-CoV-2 Host Receptors in Human Pancreatic Islets Revealed Upregulation of ACE2 in Diabetic Donors

J Taneera, W El-Huneidi, M Hamad, AK Mohammed… - Biology, 2020 - mdpi.com
Cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2 is thought to occur through the binding of viral spike S1
protein to ACE2. The entry process involves priming of the S protein by TMPRSS2 and …

Protoplast Isolation and Shoot Regeneration from Protoplast-Derived Callus of Petunia hybrida Cv. Mirage Rose

HH Kang, AH Naing, CK Kim - Biology, 2020 - mdpi.com
Despite the increasing use of protoplasts in plant biotechnology research, shoot
regeneration from protoplasts remains challenging. In this study, we investigated the factors …

Heme Oxygenase-1 (HMOX-1) and inhibitor of differentiation proteins (ID1, ID3) are key response mechanisms against iron-overload in pancreatic β-cells

M Hamad, AK Mohammed, MY Hachim… - Molecular and Cellular …, 2021 - Elsevier
Iron overload promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pancreatic β-cells
can counter oxidative stress through multiple anti-oxidant responses. Herein, RNA …

The coffee diterpene, kahweol, ameliorates pancreatic β-cell function in streptozotocin (STZ)-treated rat INS-1 cells through NF-kB and p-AKT/Bcl-2 pathways

W El-Huneidi, S Anjum, K Bajbouj, E Abu-Gharbieh… - Molecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
Kahweol is a diterpene molecule found in coffee that exhibits a wide range of biological
activity, including anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. However, the impact of …

GDF15 plays a critical role in insulin secretion in INS-1 cells and human pancreatic islets

MG Mohammad, R Saeed… - Experimental …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Mounting evidence points to a link between growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF15)
expression and the onset and progression of diabetes mellitus. However, the exact role of …

Fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene is essential for insulin secretion and β-cell function: In vitro studies using INS-1 cells and human pancreatic islets

J Taneera, A Khalique, S Abdrabh, AK Mohammed… - Life Sciences, 2024 - Elsevier
Aims In this study, we investigated the role of the FTO gene in pancreatic β-cell biology and
its association with type 2 diabetes (T2D). To address this issue, human pancreatic islets …

Carnosic acid protects INS-1 β-cells against streptozotocin-induced damage by inhibiting apoptosis and improving insulin secretion and glucose uptake

W El-Huneidi, S Anjum, MA Saleh, Y Bustanji… - Molecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Carnosic acid (CA), a natural polyphenolic diterpene derived from Rosmarinus officinalis,
has been proven to possess a broad spectrum of medicinal properties. Nevertheless, no …

Migration mediated by the oxysterol receptor GPR183 depends on arrestin coupling but not receptor internalization

VMS Kjær, V Daugvilaite, TM Stepniewski… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
The chemotactic G protein–coupled receptor GPR183 and its most potent endogenous
oxysterol ligand 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α, 25-OHC) are important for immune cell …

Investigating the Impact of IL6 on Insulin Secretion: Evidence from INS-1 Cells, Human Pancreatic Islets, and Serum Analysis

J Taneera, A Khalique, AK Mohammed, BM Mussa… - Cells, 2024 - mdpi.com
Interleukin-6 (IL6) is a pleiotropic cytokine implicated in metabolic disorders and
inflammation, yet its precise influence on insulin secretion and glucose metabolism remains …