Industry 4.0 promotes the advance of several key areas in manufacturing. Industrial
metrology, and associated activities such as Quality Assurance are receiving constant …

Closed-loop inspection manufacturing (CLIM) and computer-aided inspection planning
(CAIP) have increasingly been evolved into a size method that can be used to look at …

Along the product lifecycle, data obtained in the physical domain are incorporated into the
digital one to create models, which constitute a digital twin of a physical object. The …

There is a growing need to automate the footwear industry by introducing new methods and
tools to improve footwear production. The use of CAD tools for the design of shoes and their …

Among the challenges posed by the new industrial revolution-Industry 4.0 is the integration
of systems associated with manufacturing. In this sense, the inspection process assumes an …

Abstract Cyber-Physical Machine Tools (CPMT) is currently recognized as a new generation
of machine tools that align with Industry 4.0 needs as a smart, well connected, advanced …

Manufacturing metrology is an imperative part of the sophisticated Industrial 4.0-based
manufacturing industry. The Vision Inspection System (VIS) of the modern inspection …

Efforts are being made from different international spheres to enable integrated and
interoperable manufacturing that supports the transfer of data between each linked system …

One of the essential criteria for smart factories specifically the Open CNC machine tool, is
bridging the gap between physical machine tool and software applications. The difficulties in …