The phenomenon of zero-leverage policy: Literature review

P Saona, L Muro, A Gregoriou - Research in International Business and …, 2023 - Elsevier
One of the most puzzling, stylized facts in modern corporate finance is that many companies
worldwide persistently follow a zero-debt or almost-zero-debt policy. This paper reviews the …

[HTML][HTML] Does the financial crisis change the effect of financing on investment? Evidence from private SMEs

S Zubair, R Kabir, X Huang - Journal of Business Research, 2020 - Elsevier
This paper examines the real effects of the financial crisis on private firms in the
Netherlands. We find that investments of small and medium-sized private enterprises …

Financing decisions in private family firms: a family firm pecking order

K Jansen, A Michiels, W Voordeckers… - Small Business …, 2023 - Springer
Family firms are one of the most ubiquitous forms of business organizations worldwide. Their
survival and growth are thus not only crucial for the firms themselves but also for the overall …

[HTML][HTML] The determinants of debt financing: The case of fintech start-ups

E Giaretta, G Chesini - Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 2021 - Elsevier
The purpose of this paper is to explore determinants of the debt financing of FinTech start-
ups. Using a new hand-collected multisource database that maps FinTech start-ups …

Is the Zero-Leverage policy a persistent phenomenon? Evidence from Portuguese SMEs

F Sardo, Z Serrasqueiro, MR Armada - Research in International Business …, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper seeks to analyse the persistence of zero leverage policy in a panel data of
Portuguese small and medium-sized enterprises for the period 2011-2017. Using transition …

Debt, or not debt, that is the question: A Shakespearean question to a corporate decision

P Saona, E Vallelado, P San Martín - Journal of Business research, 2020 - Elsevier
Capital structure theories are unable to properly explain the zero-debt puzzle, frequently
observed in firms around the world. Our paper's contribution is to identify the variables that …

Female CEOs, returns and risk in Spanish publishing firms

JF Martín‐Ugedo, A Mínguez‐Vera… - European …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
This study examines the influence of CEO gender on returns and risk for a sample of 2,157
Spanish publishing firms in 2013. The publishing sector is relevant in Spain, in terms of …

Does firm-level political risk affect cash holdings?

SB Hasan, MS Alam, SR Paramati, MS Islam - Review of Quantitative …, 2022 - Springer
We investigate whether firm-level political risk affects corporate cash holdings. Taking a
sample of 5424 US firms with 129,750 firm-quarter observations from 2002Q1 to 2021Q3 …

SMEs filing for bankruptcy in Spain: The best of luck!

FJ Sánchez-Vidal, JH García Marí… - BRQ Business …, 2025 - journals.sagepub.com
The aim of this work is to analyze the factors that help companies avoid liquidation following
the spirit of the Spanish insolvency law. This work focuses on the phase starting when …

Costs of debt, tax benefits and a new measure of non-debt tax shields: examining debt conservatism in Spanish listed firms: Costes de la deuda, beneficios fiscales y …

JAC Almendros, FS Mira - Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish …, 2018 - revistas.um.es
A pesar de que existe evidencia empírica de que las ventajas fiscales de la deuda se
suman al valour de la empresa, es necesaria más investigación para explicar la política de …