Innate immune cells play essential roles in modulating both immune defense and
inflammation by expressing a diverse array of cytokines and inflammatory mediators …

Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to explore the role of immune memory and
trained immunity, focusing on how innate immune cells like monocytes, macrophages, and …

German pathologist Otto Aichel suggested, a century ago, that the cancer cell acquired its
metastatic property from a leukocyte via cell-cell fusion. Since then, several revised versions …

Abstract Treatment with the toll-like receptor 4 agonist monophosphoryl lipid A conditions
innate immunocytes to respond robustly to subsequent infection, a phenotype termed innate …

Aging significantly increases the incidence and severity of infections, with individuals aged
65 and above accounting for 65% of sepsis cases. Innate immune training, known as …

Pulmonary pathogenic fungi cause severe to fatal disseminated infections, especially in
immunocompromised patients. Alveolar macrophages form an essential early innate cellular …

Pulmonary pathogenic fungi cause severe to fatal disseminated infections, especially in
immunocompromised patients. Alveolar macrophages form an essential early innate cellular …