Quadrilateral characteristics of distance relays are widely used in modern power systems because of its lesser sensitivity to the variation in operating scenarios and fault parameters …
This paper presents a distance protection method based on estimating the resistances and inductances seen by the relay using a least‐squares (LS) approach combined with the …
This article addresses the dysfunction of protection systems in the presence of FACTS devices, with a focus on resolving the issues of overreach and underreach commonly …
Sunlight power is a type of green energy that can be harvested by using photovoltaic (PV) panels to convert solar radiation to electrical power for fulfilling the power demand …