Tourette syndrome is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by motor and
phonic tics that can substantially diminish the quality of life of affected individuals. Evaluating …

Abstract Purpose of Review This study aims to examine the treatments currently available for
Tourette syndrome (TS) and to discuss evolving therapies, spanning behavioral …

Background objective Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) is a safe and non-invasive
treatment that has recently emerged as an effective technique to apply near-infrared or red …

A prior study showed that rhythmic, but not arrhythmic, 12 Hz stimulation of the median nerve
(MNS) entrained the sensorimotor cortex EEG signal and found that 10 Hz MNS improved …

Median nerve stimulation (MNS) at 10–12 Hz was recently proposed as a treatment for
Tourette syndrome and other chronic tic disorders (TS/CTD). We report on 31 participants …

Introduction: Motor control requires a reciprocal volley between somatosensory and motor
systems, with somatosensory feedback being essential for the online updating of motor …

Many people with Tourette syndrome are able to volitionally suppress tics, under certain
circumstances. To understand better the neural mechanisms that underlie this ability, we …

Theta burst stimulation (TBS), a highly efficient repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
(rTMS) paradigm, has been widely used to modulate the working memory (WM) ability in …

Entrainment of brain oscillations can be achieved using rhythmic non-invasive brain
stimulation, and stimulation of the motor cortex at a frequency associated with sensorimotor …

The magnetoencephalogram (MEG) based on array optically pumped magnetometers
(OPMs) has the potential of replacing conventional cryogenic superconducting quantum …