ABSTRACT Established in 1975, the Economic Community of West African States
(ECOWAS) was conceived, primarily to facilitate free trade and movement of persons, goods …

Neither the ECOWAS Common approach nor single-country unilateralism offers consistent
and dependable systems for effective migration governance in West Africa. Both approaches …

While studies have explored how the porosity of the Nigeria–Niger Republic border has
fuelled the insecurity in Nigeria, they have glossed over the value of a shift in strategy from …

In extant literature on border management and national security, little attention is accorded
the policy frame of the agenda that will guide the implementation of the blueprint of …

The essence of this chapter is to systemically appraise the subject of democratic governance
and security institutions in Nigeria with a view to ascertaining the conundrum of integrity in …

Abstract The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in
1975 as a sub-regional organization by West African States to primarily promote economic …

Nigeria is in a security quandary. The country's security debacles are impacting its socio-
economic and political landscapes. Aside from the protracted Boko Haram terrorism …

The article critically explores the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) from an
informality perspective. The informality perspective sees unofficial rules, norms, practices …

The Nigerian state and Boko Haram terrorism : reflecting on the performance of public
institutions Page 1 29 The Nigerian State and Boko Haram Terrorism: Reflecting on the …

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications and machine learning models have extended beyond
merely solving computer-related problems to tackle environmental sustainability issues. One …