The morbidity and mortality of HIV type-1 (HIV-1)-related diseases were dramatically
diminished by the grounds of the introduction of potent antiretroviral therapy, which induces …

Although highly active antiretroviral therapy has enabled constant progress in reducing HIV-
1 replication, in some patients who are “aviremic” during treatment, the problem of …

Treatment of HIV‐infected patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) usually
results in diminished viral replication, increasing CD4+ cell counts, a reversal of most …

Depletion of CD4+ T cells from the gut occurs rapidly during acute HIV-1 infection. This has
been linked to systemic inflammation and disease progression as a result of translocation of …

A unique definition of INR is currently unavailable. Over the years, INRs have generally
been described as subjects who did not reach pre-defined CD4+ lymphocyte counts (ie 200 …

Background The clinical significance and cellular sources of residual human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) production despite suppressive combination …

Worldwide, nearly two million children are infected with human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV), with breastfeeding accounting for the majority of contemporary HIV transmissions …

Background A discordant immune response (DIR) is a failure to satisfactorily increase CD4
counts on ART despite successful virological control. Literature on the clinical effects of DIR …

Objective: Replacing phenotypic assays with simple genotypic predictions of HIV-1
coreceptor usage would make the clinical use of CCR5 antagonists easier. Design: Paired …

Abstract CD3+ CD56+ natural killer T (NKT)-like cells are a group of CD3+ T cells sharing
characteristics of NK and T cells and constitute a major component of host anti-tumor …