Outpatient waiting space (OWS) is a place with high risks of cross-infection and epidemic
transmission of infectious respiratory diseases in hospitals. The dynamic changes of …

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a renewed interest in indoor air quality to limit viral
spread. In the case of educational spaces, due to the high concentration of people and the …

The risk of COVID-19 infection from virulent aerosols is particularly high indoors. This is
especially true for classrooms, which often do not have pre-installed ventilation and are …

The key to strengthening the inherent safety of large public spaces and implementing
precise preventive measures lies in clarifying the transmission risks of respiratory infectious …

In recent years, the assessment of airborne transmitted infection risk has been extensively
performed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, especially in response …

How ventilation should be arranged to be effective at reasonable air change rates is one key
question as ventilation criteria and standard airborne disease transmission models are …

The transmission of viruses through the air plays a crucial role in the spread of viral diseases
in enclosed environments. The mobility of individuals is a potential factor that contributes to …

This paper outlines the application of a facility-level research methodology for hazard
assessment and adoption of controls through a case study performed in an elementary …

The development of the global COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 onward has had significant
impact on the world and specifically the maritime industry. Striking examples were COVID …

Cruise ships transfer diverse populations between different countries, offering unique travel
experiences to thousands of people worldwide. The benefits of cruises in tourism and …