The role of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 in cardiovascular disease

J Zhang, Y Guo, X Zhao, J Pang, C Pan… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is a mitochondrial enzyme involved in the
detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde and endogenous aldehydes. The inactivating …

Targeting aldehyde dehydrogenase 2: new therapeutic opportunities

CH Chen, JCB Ferreira, ER Gross… - Physiological …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
A family of detoxifying enzymes called aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) has been a
subject of recent interest, as its role in detoxifying aldehydes that accumulate through …

Elevated levels of alcohol dehydrogenase aggravate ethanol-evoked cardiac remodeling and contractile anomalies through FKBP5-yap-mediated regulation of …

Q Lu, X Qin, C Chen, W Yu, J Lin, X Liu, R Guo… - Life sciences, 2024 - Elsevier
Alcohol intake provokes severe organ injuries including alcoholic cardiomyopathy with
hallmarks of cardiac remodeling and contractile defects. This study examined the toxicity of …

Organic nitrate therapy, nitrate tolerance, and nitrate-induced endothelial dysfunction: emphasis on redox biology and oxidative stress

A Daiber, T Münzel - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2015 - liebertpub.com
Organic nitrates, such as nitroglycerin (GTN), isosorbide-5-mononitrate and isosorbide
dinitrate, and pentaerithrityl tetranitrate (PETN), when given acutely, have potent vasodilator …

Autophagy and ethanol neurotoxicity

J Luo - Autophagy, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Excessive ethanol exposure is detrimental to the brain. The developing brain is particularly
vulnerable to ethanol such that prenatal ethanol exposure causes fetal alcohol spectrum …

Alcohol abuse: critical pathophysiological processes and contribution to disease burden

PE Molina, JD Gardner, FM Souza-Smith… - …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Alcohol abuse; the most common and costly form of drug abuse, is a major contributing
factor to many disease categories. The alcohol-attributable disease burden is closely related …

Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) protects against streptozotocin-induced diabetic cardiomyopathy: role of GSK3β and mitochondrial function

Y Zhang, SA Babcock, N Hu, JR Maris, H Wang, J Ren - BMC medicine, 2012 - Springer
Background Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) displays some promise in the
protection against cardiovascular diseases although its role in diabetes has not been …

ALDH2 mitigates LPS-induced cardiac dysfunction, inflammation, and apoptosis through the cGAS/STING pathway

H Liu, Q Hu, K Ren, P Wu, Y Wang, C Lv - Molecular Medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background Sepsis is a severe syndrome of organ dysfunction that often leads to cardiac
dysfunction and endangers life. The role of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 …

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 ameliorates doxorubicin-induced myocardial dysfunction through detoxification of 4-HNE and suppression of autophagy

A Sun, Y Cheng, Y Zhang, Q Zhang, S Wang… - Journal of molecular and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) protects against cardiac injury via
reducing production of 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) and ROS. This study was designed to …

Regulation and therapeutic strategies of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal metabolism in heart disease

VR Mali, SS Palaniyandi - Free radical research, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE), a reactive aldehyde, is generated from polyunsaturated fatty
acids (PUFAs) in biological membranes. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during …