The use of municipal solid waste incineration ash in various building materials: a Belgian point of view

AM Joseph, R Snellings, P Van den Heede, S Matthys… - Materials, 2018 - mdpi.com
Huge amounts of waste are being generated, and even though the incineration process
reduces the mass and volume of waste to a large extent, massive amounts of residues still …

Chemical stabilization of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash: a review

X Zhao, J Yang, N Ning, Z Yang - Environmental Science and Pollution …, 2022 - Springer
Sufficient attention should be attached to the large amount of fly ash containing high levels
of toxic heavy metals generated after municipal solid waste incineration. Because heavy …

Stabilization of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash via hydrothermal treatment with coal fly ash

Z Zhang, Y Wang, Y Zhang, B Shen, J Ma, L Liu - Waste Management, 2022 - Elsevier
The environmental risk of heavy metals in hazardous municipal solid waste incineration fly
ash (FA) is one of the most important concerns for its safely treating and disposing. This …

Early solidification/stabilization mechanism of heavy metals (Pb, Cr and Zn) in Shell coal gasification fly ash based geopolymer

Y Chen, F Chen, F Zhou, M Lu, H Hou, J Li… - Science of the Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Immobilizing heavy metals (HMs) from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWIFA)
using shell coal gasification fly ash (SFA)-based geopolymer can solve the energy and …

Recent advances toward structural incorporation for stabilizing heavy metal contaminants: A critical review

Y Zhou, Y Tang, C Liao, M Su, K Shih - Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023 - Elsevier
Heavy metal pollution has resulted in serious environmental damage and raised significant
public health concerns. One potential solution in terminal waste treatment is to structurally …

Process waters from hydrothermal carbonization of sludge: characteristics and possible valorization pathways

M Langone, D Basso - … journal of environmental research and public …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is an innovative process capable of converting wet
biodegradable residues into value-added materials, such as hydrochar. HTC has been …

Adsorption of heavy metal ions using zeolite materials of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash modified by microwave-assisted hydrothermal treatment

Q Qiu, X Jiang, G Lv, Z Chen, S Lu, M Ni, J Yan… - Powder Technology, 2018 - Elsevier
In this work, microwave-assisted hydrothermal process was applied to modify the municipal
solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash and get zeolitic production. The condition of …

Pre-treatments of MSWI fly-ashes: A comprehensive review to determine optimal conditions for their reuse and/or environmentally sustainable disposal

A Ferraro, I Farina, M Race, F Colangelo… - … Science and Bio …, 2019 - Springer
The present work aims to provide a comprehensive review of the experimental studies
focusing on municipal solid waste incineration fly-ash (FA) treatments that are required …

Review of harmless treatment of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash

Y Zhang, Z Ma, Z Fang, Y Qian, P Zhong… - Waste Disposal & …, 2020 - Springer
Incineration is widely adopted in municipal solid waste management, which produces large
amounts of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash. The harmless treatment of …

Eco-friendly treatment for MSWI bottom ash applied to supplementary cementing: Mechanical properties and heavy metal leaching concentration evaluation

J Xiang, J Qiu, Z Li, J Chen, Y Song - Construction and Building Materials, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper reports a green method for treating municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash
(MSWI-BA, MB), which is named Ce-wet grinding. The MSWI-BA can be used as a part of the …