BACKGROUND The PROSPECT (PROcedure SPEcific Postoperative Pain ManagemenT)
Working Group is a global collaboration of surgeons and anaesthesiologists formulating …

Surgical procedures are key drivers of pain development and opioid utilization globally.
Various organizations have generated guidance on postoperative pain management …

Background: Liposomal bupivacaine is reported to prolong the duration of analgesia when
used for abdominal fascial plane blocks compared to plain local anesthetics; however …

Abstract Purpose of Review What are the latest enhanced recovery elements for cesarean
delivery? Recent Findings Enhanced recovery after cesarean delivery (ERAC) provides an …

Background/Importance Liposomal bupivacaine (LB) is a prolonged release formulation of
conventional bupivacaine designed for prolonging local or peripheral regional single …

Background Periarticular injection (PAI) is administered intraoperatively to help reduce
postoperative pain and opioid consumption after primary total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The …

BACKGROUND: Optimal analgesic protocols for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients
remain controversial. Multimodal analgesia is advocated, often including peripheral nerve …

In conclusion, adjuvants are the recommended measure to prolong regional anaesthesia
where needed. With good evidence supporting it, dexamethasone is the most effective …

The major limitation of traditional local anesthetics is the finite duration of a single injection.
The present study developed two kinds of novel injectable anesthetic nanocomposites …

Liposomal bupivacaine (LB) has consistently been considered a potential analgesic for
surgical wound infiltration. However, the evidence of its analgesic effectiveness remains …