Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in modern society. The adult
heart innately lacks the capacity to repair and regenerate the damaged myocardium from …

Recent investigations on the regulatory action of extracellular vesicles (EVs) on immune
cells in vitro and in vivo have sparked interest on the subject. As commonly known, EVs are …

Rationale: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are tiny membrane-enclosed droplets released by
cells through membrane budding or exocytosis. The myocardial reparative abilities of EVs …

Aims: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-derived vesicles that mediate intercellular
communications. Neutrophils produce different subtypes of EVs during inflammatory …

With their seemingly limitless capacity for self-improvement, stem cells have a wide range of
potential uses in the medical field. Stem-cell-secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs), as …

In the last few decades, flow cytometry has redefined the field of biology, exponentially
enhancing our understanding of cells, immunology, and microbiology. Flow cytometry …

Neurodegenerative disorders are one of the leading causes of death and disability and one
of the biggest burdens on health care systems. Novel approaches using various types of …

Retinal degeneration (RD), a group of diseases leading to irreversible vision loss, is
characterised by retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) or retinal neuron damage and loss. With …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on injectable hydrogels are mostly used to regenerate
articular cartilage, which would have a variety of outcomes. Chondrocyte extracellular …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized particles constitutively released from cells into all
biological fluids. Interestingly, these vesicles contain genetic cargoes including proteins …