Smart cities have brought significant improvements in quality of life and services to citizens
and urban environments. They are fully enabled to control the physical objects in real time …

Many modern cities strive to integrate information technology into every aspect of city life to
create so-called smart cities. Smart cities rely on a large number of application areas and …

This article will highlight negative personal privacy and informational security outcomes that
may arise from development programs currently pursued in smart cities. It aims to illustrate …

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) aim at integrating sensing, control, analysis, and
communication technologies into travel infrastructure and transportation to improve mobility …

We introduce a scalable observer architecture, which can efficiently estimate the states of a
discrete-time linear-time-invariant system whose sensors are manipulated by an attacker …

Electronic control units (ECUs) of a vehicle control the behavior of its devices—eg, break
and engine. They communicate through the in-vehicle network. Vehicles communicate with …

Abstract As the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) within the European Union
comes into effect, organizations need to cope with novel legal requirements regarding the …

Privacy research has not helped practitioners--who struggle to reconcile users' demands for
information privacy with information security, legislation, information management and use …

Service providers increasingly collect, process, store, and share data from their users to
understand their preferences to make better decisions and make accurate estimates for the …

Several privacy requirements engineering approaches exist, which differ in notions and
terminology. We extended a conceptual framework originally designed to compare security …