Hemodynamic assessment is an integral part of the diagnosis and management of
cardiovascular disease. Four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging …

Background Four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) is an
emerging non-invasive imaging technology used to visualise and quantify intra-cardiac …

Intracardiac 4D flow MRI in congenital heart disease : recommendations on behalf of the
ISMRM flow & motion study group Page 1 This is a repository copy of Intracardiac 4D flow MRI …

Purpose To evaluate viscous energy loss and the association with three‐dimensional (3D)
vortex ring formation in left ventricular (LV) blood flow during diastolic filling. Theory and …

Background Myocardial infarction (MI) leads to complex changes in left ventricular (LV)
haemodynamics that are linked to clinical outcomes. We hypothesize that LV blood flow …

The laws of fluid dynamics govern vortex ring formation and precede cardiac development
by billions of years, suggesting that diastolic vortex ring formation is instrumental in defining …

Background Measurement of intracardiac kinetic energy (KE) provides new insights into
cardiac hemodynamics and may improve assessment and understanding of heart failure …

Purpose To validate three widely‐used acceleration methods in four‐dimensional (4D) flow
cardiac MR; segmented 4D‐spoiled‐gradient‐echo (4D‐SPGR), 4D‐echo‐planar‐imaging …

The management of patients with aortic stenosis (AS) crucially depends on accurate
diagnosis. The main aim of this study were to validate the four-dimensional flow (4D flow) …

Objectives Indications for pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) in patients with pulmonary
regurgitation (PR) after repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rToF) are debated. We aimed to compare …