Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in older individuals. AD is
characterized pathologically by amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles in the …

Zinc is a crucial trace element in the human body, playing a role in various physiological
processes such as oxidative stress, neurotransmission, protein synthesis, and DNA repair …

There are currently no pharmacological treatments available that completely halt or reverse
the progression of Parkinson's Disease (PD). Hence, there is an unmet need for …

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is notorious for its resistance against
chemotherapy and immunotherapy due to its dense desmoplastic and immunosuppressive …

Nanozymes are nanomaterials that mimic enzymatic activities found in natural human
biological processes. Nanozymes can perform reactive oxidative species (ROS) scavenging …

Nanobodies (Nbs) are antibody fragments derived from heavy-chain-only IgG antibodies
found in the Camelidae family as well as cartilaginous fish. Their unique structural and …

Although antibodies remain the most widely used tool for biomedical research, antibody
technology is not flawless. Innovative alternatives, such as Nanobody® molecules, were …

Parkinson's Disease is the second most common neurological disease in the United States,
yet there is no cure, no pinpointed cause, and no definitive diagnostic procedure …

An increasing number of the population all around the world suffer from age-associated
neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson's disease (PD). This disorder presents …

Abstract α-Synuclein (α-Syn) is closely related to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
(PD). Under pathological conditions, the conformation of α-syn changes and different forms …