Understanding health inequalities through the lens of social epigenetics

CL Martin, L Ghastine, EK Lodge… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Longstanding racial/ethnic inequalities in morbidity and mortality persist in the United States.
Although the determinants of health inequalities are complex, social and structural factors …

Integrating DNA methylation measures of biological aging into social determinants of health research

L Raffington, DW Belsky - Current Environmental Health Reports, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Acceleration of biological processes of aging is hypothesized to
drive excess morbidity and mortality in socially disadvantaged populations. DNA methylation …

Associations of age, sex, race/ethnicity, and education with 13 epigenetic clocks in a nationally representative US sample: the Health and Retirement Study

EM Crimmins, B Thyagarajan, ME Levine… - The Journals of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background Many DNA methylation-based indicators have been developed as summary
measures of epigenetic aging. We examine the associations between 13 epigenetic clocks …

High social status males experience accelerated epigenetic aging in wild baboons

JA Anderson, RA Johnston, AJ Lea, FA Campos… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Aging, for virtually all life, is inescapable. However, within populations, biological aging rates
vary. Understanding sources of variation in this process is central to understanding the …

Testing Black-White disparities in biological aging among older adults in the United States: analysis of DNA-methylation and blood-chemistry methods

GH Graf, CL Crowe, M Kothari, D Kwon… - American journal of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Biological aging is a proposed mechanism through which social determinants drive health
disparities. We conducted proof-of-concept testing of 8 DNA-methylation (DNAm) and blood …

Education and lifestyle factors are associated with DNA methylation clocks in older African Americans

W Zhao, F Ammous, S Ratliff, J Liu, M Yu… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
DNA methylation (DNAm) clocks are important biomarkers of cellular aging and are
associated with a variety of age-related chronic diseases and all-cause mortality. Examining …

Association of neighborhood deprivation with epigenetic aging using 4 clock metrics

KG Lawrence, JK Kresovich, KM O'Brien… - JAMA network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Neighborhood deprivation is associated with age-related disease, mortality, and
reduced life expectancy. However, biological pathways underlying these associations are …

Sociodemographic and lifestyle factors and epigenetic aging in US young adults: NIMHD social epigenomics program

KM Harris, B Levitt, L Gaydosh, C Martin… - JAMA Network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Epigenetic clocks represent molecular evidence of disease risk and aging
processes and have been used to identify how social and lifestyle characteristics are …

“Epigenetic clocks”: Theory and applications in human biology

CP Ryan - American Journal of Human Biology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
All humans age, but how we age—and how fast—differs considerably from person to
person. This deviation between apparent age and chronological age is often referred to as …

Longitudinal changes in epigenetic age acceleration across childhood and adolescence

J Del Toro, C Martz, CD Freilich, G Rea-Sandin… - JAMA …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Individuals exposed to discrimination may exhibit greater epigenetic age
acceleration (ie, cellular indicators of premature aging) over time, but few studies have …