Nanobodies, or VHHs, refer to the antigen-binding domain of heavy-chain antibodies
(HCAbs) from camelids. They have been widely used as research tools for protein …

Shark is a cartilaginous fish that produces new antigen receptor (IgNAR) antibodies. This
antibody is identified with a similar human heavy chain but dissimilar sequences. The …

Zika virus (ZIKV), an emerging arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) of the Flaviviridae family, is
a current issue worldwide, particularly because of the congenital and neurological …

During the past two decades, tumor therapy based on monoclonal antibody has been found
as a confident therapeutic approach in solid tumors and hematologic malignancies …

The emergence of pandemics like SARS-CoV-2 and a gradual increase in Multidrug
Resistant (MDR) infections highlights the need of innovation in therapeutics. Antibodies are …

Biological mass spectrometry (MS) is an important analytical approach to assess the mass of
biomolecules with high accuracy, sensitivity and speed of analysis. It has wide applications …